How to edit and customize WordPress user roles and permissions

When building a WordPress website with multiple team members, assigning user roles ensures your site’s security. Think of it like in a physical workplace – not everyone should be granted access to all areas.

Similarly, assigning roles on your WordPress admin dashboard gives each user the right level of access to do their job.

Let’s explore the different WordPress user roles and learn how to assign them to other team members. We will also guide you through editing permissions of each user role with a plugin.

Understanding WordPress user roles and permissions

A role defines a user’s access level. Meanwhile, permission defines the specific actions users can do on the website, like publishing a post, installing a plugin, or moderating comments.

In other words, roles contain a set of permissions. Therefore, assigning the correct role to each user is essential for ensuring:

• Security – limiting user permissions reduces the risk of unauthorized changes or security breaches. 
• Proper task management –  users should only see and perform tasks relevant to their responsibilities.
• Efficiency – roles help streamline workflow by letting users focus on their scope of work only.

What are the default WordPress user roles?

Essentially, there are five WordPress default user roles. Activating a WordPress multisite will unlock an additional super admin role. Here’s how each differs from the other:

1. Subscriber

Subscriber has the lowest control in WordPress. Granting users this role allows them to view published posts and manage their profile section on the dashboard.

This user role will be most beneficial if you want to create a membership WordPress website.

2. Contributor

Users with the contributor role can only add and edit their own content. They don’t have permission to publish. Once they’ve written the post, the site administrator or editor will review the content before making it live.

Therefore, this role is perfect for someone who wants to join a one-off collaboration with your site.

3. Author

As the name suggests, authors produce the site’s content. They unlock permissions that contributors don’t have, such as uploading media, creating, editing, publishing, and deleting posts.

That said, their access is limited to their own content management, meaning they can’t organize other users’ posts.

With this in mind, assigning the author role is perfect for regular contributors on your site.

4. Editor

Above the authors, editors hold high-level access to manage the website content. They can approve comments, organize the media library, and edit pages.

The editor’s permission is limited to content management and overseeing the work of other users and contributors. Editors can’t access the installed themes and plugins, approve updates, or tweak site settings.

Assigning this role to your site’s content manager, team leaders, and senior contributors is the ideal scenario.

5. Administrator

The administrator role holds the highest position in the hierarchy. This means administrators have complete control over every aspect of the website, including managing users and changing critical website configurations.

When you create a new WordPress website, this role will be assigned to you by default.

6. Super Admin

There will be an additional super admin role specifically for WordPress multisite networks. It functions equally as the administrator, but the scope is elevated to multiple websites, hence the term super.

Super admins have permission to perform administrative tasks within the network, such as adding or deleting websites, installing a WordPress theme or plugin, and organizing content. They also have complete control over all the network’s users.

How to assign or change user roles

Assigning user roles in WordPress is totally simple. However, note that you can only do it if you are an administrator. Here’s how:

1. Log in to your WordPress Dashboard, then navigate to Users → Add New Users.
2. Fill out the required fields with the user’s details.
3. You can create a new password for the user. However, this is optional, as the added users can also set their own password later.
4. Assign the preferred role from the drop-down menu.
5. Hit Add New User to finish.

If you want to change the role of an existing user, do this instead:

1. Navigate to Users from your WordPress admin dashboard. 
2. Hover over the user profile with the role you want to change. Click Edit.

3. Under the Name section, find the Role option. Then, select a new user role from the drop-down menu.
4. Finish by clicking Update User.

How to edit user roles and permissions

You can modify the five default user roles with a plugin if you need more detailed permissions.

Follow these steps to customize an existing user role:

1. Install and activate the Members WordPress plugin.
2. From your WordPress admin dashboard, go to Members → Roles, where you can find the roles list. 
3. Hover over the one you want to tweak and click Edit.

4. Check the Grant or Deny boxes to add or restrict the capabilities as you see fit.

5. Hit Update to save the changes.

How to create custom WordPress user roles

Aside from tweaking permissions for the default user roles, you can add custom ones with the same plugin. Here’s how:

1. Go to Members → Add New Role. 
2. Enter the new role’s name. 
3. Select the permissions you want to Grant or Deny by checking the respective boxes.
4. Click Add Role to finish. 

Conclusion

Assigning roles to multiple users on your WordPress site lets you restrict access, delegate tasks effectively, and help ensure your site remains secure. To recap, here are the six default roles in WordPress:

• Subscriber – can only read published posts and comments.
• Contributor – adds and edits posts without the right to publish.
• Author – can add, edit, and publish their own posts.
• Editor – has a high level of control over the site’s content management.
• Administrator – gets complete control of every element on the admin panel.
• Super admin – has complete control of all websites within the WordPress multisite network.

Apart from these, you can also create custom user roles by activating a plugin.

We hope this article helps you understand how to manage user roles in WordPress. If you have further questions, don’t hesitate to leave a comment below.

WordPress user roles FAQ